What is palliative care?
If you have a life-threatening condition or a serious illness, palliative care can:
- help improve your quality of life
- reduce or relieve your physical and psychological symptoms
- help you have a more peaceful and dignified death
- support your family and those you care for while you are dying and afterward
- pain management
- symptom management, such as:
- nausea
- anxiety
- depression
- difficulty breathing
- social, psychological, spiritual and emotional support
- caregiver support
Who can provide palliative care?
Palliative care can address suffering experienced in all areas of your life. Because of this, a diverse team can be involved in providing palliative care. The team may include:
- physicians
- nurses
- pharmacists
- social workers
- trained volunteers
- home care workers
- bereavement support workers
- informal caregivers, such as family members
Where are palliative care services provided?
Palliative care can be provided in a variety of settings, such as:
- hospitals
- at home
- long-term care facilities
- hospices (a home for people living with a terminal illness)
- needs of society
- level of funding
- regional demographics
- organization of health care services
- availability of trained health care providers and volunteers
- service is provided through a range of settings and providers
- the needs of family and friend caregivers are recognized
- more health care providers are trained in palliative care
- advance care planning is encouraged as part of treatment plans routine care
- Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association
- Hospice Yukon Society
- British Columbia Hospice Palliative Care Association
- Alberta Hospice Palliative Care Association
- Saskatchewan Hospice Palliative Care Association
- Palliative Manitoba
- Hospice Palliative Care Ontario
- Association québécoise de soins palliatifs (in French only)
- New Brunswick Hospice Palliative Care Association
- Nova Scotia Hospice Palliative Care Association
- Hospice Palliative Care Association of Prince Edward Island
- Newfoundland and Labrador Palliative Care Association
Developing a framework for palliative care in Canada
On December 12, 2017, the federal government passed a bill calling for the Minister of Health to create a framework for palliative care in Canada. The Act (formerly, Bill C-277) says that the Minister must develop a framework that will support improved access to palliative care across Canada. The Minister must also consult with provinces, territories and palliative care providers. The Act says the framework should focus on important issues facing palliative care, including:
- Training and education for health professionals and other caregivers
- Ways to support palliative care providers
- Promoting research and data gathering
- Ways to support access to palliative care no matter where you live